INTER- AND INTRA-HOST SEQUENCE DIVERSITY REVEAL THE EMERGENCE OF VIRAL VARIANTS DURING AN OVERWINTERING EPIDEMIC CAUSED BY DENGUE VIRUS SEROTYPE 2 IN SOUTHERN TAIWAN.

Purifying selection during dengue viral infection has been suggested as the driving force of viral evolution and the higher complexity of the intra-host quasi-species is thought to offer an adaptive advantage for arboviruses as they cycle between arthropod and vertebrate hosts.However, very few studies have been performed to investigate the viral g

Introduction: Frozen section is a well-established method for providing rapid and accurate intraoperative diagnosis.Cytological techniques such as imprint and scrape cytology and intraoperative fine-needle aspiration cytology are conventionally considered as less accurate alternatives to the frozen section.However, inexperienced hands, scrape cytol

Female endoparasitoid wasps usually inject venom into hosts to suppress their immune response and ensure offspring development.However, the parasitoids ability to evolve Food, South African towards increased success on a given host simultaneously with the evolution of the composition of its venom has never been demonstrated.Here, we designed an exp

The following article deals with the question of how Chinese martial arts as part of traditional culture survived into modern times and created a worldwide interest.The paper focuses on the process of modernization of Chinese Shellfish Forks Human Hair Blended (Single Pack) - Weaves martial arts against the background of massive social transformati

Abstract Background Spodoptera litura (Fab.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) commonly known as tobacco caterpillar is a polyphagous pest that causes significant damage to many agricultural crops.The extensive use of chemical insecticides against S.litura has resulted Food, South African in development of resistance.In order to find potential biocontrol ag